Blonde hair has been in fashion for the last few years and more and more individuals opt for bleaching their hair, not only in order to have fun, but also being creative. From the natural Icy blonde to pastel shades of hair color bleaching process is something new for anyone who would like to try it. Getting salon perfect bleached look at home is possible and fun as well as saves a lot of money. But one should know how to do it properly as otherwise, it links several negative consequences and potential risks. In this guide, you will find all the necessary information to get the perfect hair color bleached without harming your hair.
Understanding Bleach and Hair Types
What is Hair Bleach?
Some examples of hair bleach are chemical products designed to lift natural hair color lighter than it is. How it works: This product removes the skin pigment named melanin from your hair making it easier to bleach them.
Types of Bleach: There are two main forms of hair bleach:
- Powder Bleach: Often mixed with a developer, powder bleach is versatile and can be used for various techniques, including highlights and all-over bleaching. It typically offers more lifting power, which makes it suitable for darker hair.
- Cream Bleach: This type is usually easier to apply and is often used for full-head applications. Cream bleach is less harsh than powder and can be a good option for those with finer hair types.
Knowing Your Hair Type
- First, you should know the type and state of the hair, it is necessary to examine it before beginning with the bleaching stage. Here’s how you can determine if your hair is suitable for bleaching:
- Healthy Hair: If your hair is in good condition, and free from excessive damage or breakage, you can generally proceed with bleaching. However, always conduct a strand test first.
- Damaged or Previously Color-Treated Hair: If your hair has been bleached or chemically treated recently, it may not be suitable for additional bleaching without causing significant damage.
Importance of Assessing Hair Condition
Understanding your hair’s health is vital. While healthy hair is able to undergo the bleaching process well, damaged hair can produce brittleness or even hair breakage.
Preparing for the Bleaching Process
Gathering Supplies
To achieve perfect bleached hair, gather the following essential tools and products:
- Bleach Kit: Look for a reputable brand that includes bleach powder and developer.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from chemicals.
- Applicator Brush: For precise application.
- Mixing Bowl: To combine bleach and developer.
- Plastic Cap: To cover your hair during processing.
- Clarifying Shampoo: To remove any buildup before bleaching.
- Toner: To neutralize any brassiness post-bleaching.
- Deep Conditioner: In order to moisten hair, skin or face, which may be damaged after the process is completed.
These supplies can be bought at beauty supply stores or in stores that sell beauty products online.
Performing a Strand Test
- Before applying bleach to your entire head, perform a strand test to predict results and check for allergies.
- Step-by-Step Guide for Strand Test
- Select a Small Section: Choose an inconspicuous section of hair.
- Mix a Small Amount of Bleach: In the kit, follow the instructions in preparation for a small batch of bleach.
- Apply the Bleach: When you are through, wet the applicator brush then apply the bleach onto the test strand.
- Set a Timer: This should be done depending on the type of bleach used and the instructions that came with it, it’s normally 10-30 minutes.
Rinse and Assess: After that, wash the strand in cold water and assess the color shade. This test will help you gauge the processing time needed for your full head.
Step-by-Step Bleaching Process
Pre-Bleaching Care
Nourishing your hair before the bleaching process can help minimize damage. Consider doing a deep conditioning treatment a few days before you bleach.
Mixing and Applying Bleach
Prepare Your Workspace: This should be done in a room with adequate ventilation so you do not breathe in the fumes.
Mix the Bleach: Open your bleach kit and as directed measure the right amounts of bleach powder and your developer and pour them into a basin.
Section Your Hair: Divide your hair into four sections for easier application, securing each with clips.
Apply the Bleach: Start applying the bleach at the roots (where the hair is darkest) and work your way down. Use the brush for even application.
Timing and Monitoring
- Set a Timer: Follow the recommended timing on the bleach package, typically ranging from 30 to 45 minutes.
- Monitor Your Hair: Check your hair every 10-15 minutes. If it starts to lighten more quickly than expected, be ready to rinse early.
Post-Bleaching Care
Rinsing and Neutralizing
- After the processing time, it’s essential to rinse out the bleach thoroughly. Use cool water and a clarifying shampoo to remove all bleach residues.
- Using a Toner: If your hair has brassiness after bleaching, apply a toner according to the product instructions. This will help achieve a more even and desirable shade.
Moisturizing and Repairing
Bleached hair requires extra moisture. Here are some recommended products and routines:
- Deep Conditioning Treatments: As for, use a deep conditioner that is ideal for color-treated hair. Aim for a treatment once a week to restore moisture.
- Leave-In Conditioner: There is also a hair conditioner known as leave-in which will assist with daily hair shafts.
Maintaining Your Bleached Hair
Color Preservation Tips
- To keep your color vibrant and prevent fading:
- Use Color-Safe Shampoos: Just buy shampoos for colored hair since they do not use sulfate which affect the hairs.
- Limit Wash Frequency: Try not to make too frequent washes of hair since this is not good for color to last long as possible.
- Avoiding Damage
- To minimize further damage:
- Heat Protection: Always use a heat protectant before using styling tools.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Stay away from products with sulfates and alcohol, as these can further dry out bleached hair.
- Troubleshooting Common Bleaching Issues
- Dealing with Uneven Tones
- If your hair ends up patchy or inconsistent in color, consider using a toner or doing a second application carefully to even out the tones.
- Addressing Hair Damage
- If your hair feels brittle or looks damaged post-bleach, here are some remedies:
- Deep Conditioning Masks: Use protein-rich masks to strengthen hair.
- Regular Trims: Cutting off damaged ends can help improve overall appearance.
Conclusion
Achieving perfect bleached hair at home can be a rewarding process if you follow the right steps. With careful preparation, application, and maintenance, you can enjoy a beautiful, salon-quality look without the hefty price tag. Remember, if you’re ever uncertain or face challenges, consulting a professional can save you from potential mishaps.
Feel free to share your bleaching results and tips with us!
Additional Resources
For more information and visual guidance, check out these helpful videos and tutorials online. Asking and sharing on communities and forums is also another way of getting supported and Ephesians advised by fellow DIY ers.
FAQs
How often is it advisable for me to bleach my hair?
The treatment is to be taken for at least 4- 6 weeks to an extent that will not cause maximum harm to the teeth and gums. Normally, winter is the best time to concentrate on hydrating and reparative treatments.
Can all hair types be bleached safely at home?
While many hair types can be bleached, those with highly textured or previously color-treated hair should proceed with caution. Conducting a strand test and assessing hair health is vital.
What should I do if my hair turns orange after the bleach?
If your hair becomes orange, you must use a toner targeted to eliminate these brassy tones, perhaps blue or purple. Read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to the letter.
Why is my bleach mixture swelling or separating?
Swelling or separation can result from incorrect mixing ratios or using incompatible products. Always follow your bleach kit’s instructions and use a fresh developer.
Can I use natural remedies to lighten hair instead of bleach?
Natural remedies like lemon juice or chamomile tea can add subtle highlights, but they are not substitutes for bleach for significant lightening. They are generally less damaging and better for gradual changes.
